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發表於 2012-3-1 10:33:13
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顯示全部樓層
以下為木星衛星列表,默認以軌道順序排列。質量足夠大而能坍縮成近球體的衛星以粗體列出。紅色為白色的為內圈衛星,紫色為伽利略衛星,綠色為順行衛星,藍色為逆行衛星。
順序 | 編號 | 名稱 | 直徑 | 質量 | 半長軸 | 公轉周期 | 軌道傾角 | 軌道離心率 | 發現年份 | 發現者 | 衛星群 | [note 2] | | (公里)[note 4] | | | (日)[27][note 5] | (°)[27] | | | | | 1 | 木衛十六 | Metis | 60×40×34 | ~3.6 | 127,690 | +7h 4m 29s | 0.06°[28] | 0.000 02 | 1979 | | 內圈 | | 2 | 木衛十五 | Adrastea | 20×16×14 | ~0.2 | 128,690 | +7h 9m 30s | 0.03°[28] | 0.0015 | 1979 | | 內圈 | | 3 | | Amalthea | 250×146×128 | 208 | 181,366 | +11h 57m 23s | | 0.0032 | 1892 | | | 4 | 木衛十四 | Thebe | 116×98×84 | ~43 | 221,889 | +16h 11m 17s | 1.076°[28] | 0.0175 | 1979 | 辛諾特 | 內圈 | 旅行者一號 | 5 | 木衛一 | Io | 3,660.0×3,637.4 | 8,900,000 | 421,700 | +1.769 137 786 | 0.050°[28] | 0.0041 | 1610 | 伽利略 | 伽利略 | ×3,630.6 | 6 | | Europa | 3,121.60 | 4,800,000 | 671,034 | +3.551 181 041 | | 0.0094 | 1610 | 伽利略 | | 7 | | Ganymede | 5,262.40 | 15,000,000 | 1,070,412 | +7.154 552 96 | | 0.0011 | 1610 | 伽利略 | | 8 | | Callisto | 4,820.60 | 11,000,000 | 1,882,709 | +16.689 018 4 | | 0.0074 | 1610 | 伽利略 | | 9 | 木衛十八 | Themisto | 8 | 0.069 | 7,393,216 | 129.87 | 45.762° | 0.2115 | 1975/2000 | | 忒彌斯托 | | | 10 | | Leda | 16 | 0.6 | 11,187,781 | 241.75 | 27.562° | 0.1673 | 1974 | 科瓦爾 | | 11 | | Himalia | 170 | 670 | 11,451,971 | 250.37 | 30.486° | 0.1513 | 1904 | | | 12 | | Lysithea | 36 | 6.3 | 11,740,560 | 259.89 | 27.006° | 0.1322 | 1938 | | | 13 | | Elara | 86 | 87 | 11,778,034 | 261.14 | 29.691° | 0.1948 | 1905 | 勃萊因 | | 14 | — | | 4 | 0.009 0 | 12 570 424 | 287.93 | 27.584° | 0.2058 | 2001 | 謝柏德等人 | | 15 | | Carpo | 3 | 0.004 5 | 17,144,873 | 458.62 | 56.001° | 0.2735 | 2003 | 謝柏德等人 | 卡爾波 | 16 | — | | 1 | 0.000 15 | 17,739,539 | −482.69 | 142.680° | 0.4449 | 2003 | 謝柏德等人 | ? | 17 | | Euporie | 2 | 0.001 5 | 19,088,434 | −538.78 | 144.694° | 0.096 | 2002 | 謝柏德等人 | | 18 | — | | 2 | 0.001 5 | 19,621,780 | −561.52 | 146.363° | 0.2507 | 2003 | 謝柏德等人 | | 19 | — | | 1 | ? | 20,155,290 | −582.22 | 162.8° | 0.2963 | 2011 | Sheppard et al. | ? | 20 | — | | 2 | 0.001 5 | 19,812,577 | −569.73 | 147.401° | 0.1569 | 2003 | 格萊德曼等人 | | 21 | | Thelxinoe | 2 | 0.001 5 | 20,453,753 | −597.61 | 151.292° | 0.2684 | 2003 | 謝柏德等人 | | 22 | | Euanthe | 3 | 0.004 5 | 20,464,854 | −598.09 | 143.409° | 0.2 | 2002 | 謝柏德等人 | | 23 | | Helike | 4 | 0.009 0 | 20,540,266 | −601.40 | 154.586° | 0.1374 | 2003 | 謝柏德等人 | | 24 | | Orthosie | 2 | 0.001 5 | 20,567,971 | −602.62 | 142.366° | 0.2433 | 2002 | 謝柏德等人 | | 25 | | Iocaste | 5 | 0.019 | 20,722,566 | −609.43 | 147.248° | 0.2874 | 2001 | 謝柏德等人 | | 26 | — | | 2 | 0.001 5 | 20,743,779 | −610.36 | 150.769° | 0.3184 | 2003 | 格萊德曼等人 | | 27 | | Praxidike | 7 | 0.043 | 20,823,948 | −613.90 | 144.205° | 0.184 | 2001 | 謝柏德等人 | | 28 | | Harpalyke | 4 | 0.012 | 21,063,814 | −624.54 | 147.223° | 0.244 | 2001 | 謝柏德等人 | | 29 | | Mneme | 2 | 0.001 5 | 21,129,786 | −627.48 | 149.732° | 0.3169 | 2003 | | | 30 | | Hermippe | 4 | 0.009 0 | 21,182,086 | −629.81 | 151.242° | 0.229 | 2002 | 謝柏德等人 | | 31 | | Thyone | 4 | 0.009 0 | 21,405,570 | −639.80 | 147.276° | 0.2525 | 2002 | 謝柏德等人 | | 32 | | Ananke | 28 | 3 | 21,454,952 | −642.02 | 151.564° | 0.3445 | 1951 | 尼克爾森 | | 33 | | Herse | 2 | 0.001 5 | 22,134,306 | −672.75 | 162.490° | 0.2379 | 2003 | 格萊德曼等人 | | 34 | | Aitne | 3 | 0.004 5 | 22,285,161 | −679.64 | 165.562° | 0.3927 | 2002 | 謝柏德等人 | | 35 | | Kale | 2 | 0.001 5 | 22,409,207 | −685.32 | 165.378° | 0.2011 | 2002 | 謝柏德等人 | | 36 | | Taygete | 5 | 0.016 | 22,438,648 | −686.67 | 164.890° | 0.3678 | 2001 | 謝柏德等人 | | 37 | — | | 2 | 0.001 5 | 22,709,061 | −699.12 | 164.727° | 0.1961 | 2003 | 格萊德曼等人 | | 38 | | Chaldene | 4 | 0.007 5 | 22,713,444 | −699.33 | 167.070° | 0.2916 | 2001 | 謝柏德等人 | | 39 | — | | 2 | 0.001 5 | 22,720,999 | −699.68 | 141.812° | 0.0932 | 2003 | 謝柏德等人 | | 40 | — | | 2 | 0.001 5 | 22,730,813 | −700.13 | 163.813° | 0.3438 | 2003 | 謝柏德等人 | | 41 | — | | 2 | 0.001 5 | 22,739,654 | −700.54 | 148.849° | 0.393 | 2004 | 謝柏德等人 | | 42 | | Erinome | 3 | 0.004 5 | 22,986,266 | −711.96 | 163.737° | 0.2552 | 2001 | 謝柏德等人 | | 43 | | Aoede | 4 | 0.009 0 | 23,044,175 | −714.66 | 160.482° | 0.6011 | 2003 | 謝柏德等人 | | 44 | | Kallichore | 2 | 0.001 5 | 23,111,823 | −717.81 | 164.605° | 0.2041 | 2003 | 謝柏德等人 | | 45 | | Kalyke | 5 | 0.019 | 23,180,773 | −721.02 | 165.505° | 0.2139 | 2001 | 謝柏德等人 | | 46 | | Carme | 46 | 13 | 23,197,992 | −721.82 | 165.047° | 0.2342 | 1938 | 尼克爾森 | | 47 | | Callirrhoe | 9 | 0.087 | 23,214,986 | −722.62 | 139.849° | 0.2582 | 2000 | 格萊德曼等人 | | 48 | | Eurydome | 3 | 0.004 5 | 23,230,858 | −723.36 | 149.324° | 0.3769 | 2002 | 謝柏德等人 | | 49 | — | | 1 | ? | 23,329,710 | −725.06 | 151.8° | 0.3867 | 2011 | Sheppard et al. | ? | 50 | | Pasithee | 2 | 0.001 5 | 23,307,318 | −726.93 | 165.759° | 0.3288 | 2002 | 謝柏德等人 | | 51 | | Kore | 2 | 0.001 5 | 23,345,093 | −776.02 | 137.371° | 0.1951 | 2003 | 謝柏德等人 | | 52 | | Cyllene | 2 | 0.001 5 | 23,396,269 | −731.10 | 140.148° | 0.4115 | 2003 | 謝柏德等人 | | 53 | | Eukelade | 4 | 0.009 0 | 23,483,694 | −735.20 | 163.996° | 0.2828 | 2003 | 謝柏德等人 | | 54 | — | | 2 | 0.001 5 | 23,570,790 | −739.29 | 147.175° | 0.3003 | 2003 | 謝柏德等人 | | 55 | | Pasiphaë | 60 | 30 | 23,609,042 | −741.09 | 141.803° | 0.3743 | 1908 | 格萊德曼等人 | | 56 | | Hegemone | 3 | 0.004 5 | 23,702,511 | −745.50 | 152.506° | 0.4077 | 2003 | 謝柏德等人 | | 57 | | Arche | 3 | 0.004 5 | 23,717,051 | −746.19 | 164.587° | 0.1492 | 2002 | 謝柏德等人 | | 58 | | Isonoe | 4 | 0.007 5 | 23,800,647 | −750.13 | 165.127° | 0.1775 | 2001 | 謝柏德等人 | | 59 | — | | 1 | 0.000 15 | 23,857,808 | −752.84 | 164.980° | 0.2761 | 2003 | 謝柏德等人 | | 60 | — | | 4 | 0.009 0 | 23,973,926 | −758.34 | 165.549° | 0.307 | 2003 | 謝柏德等人 | | 61 | | Sinope | 38 | 7.5 | 24,057,865 | −762.33 | 153.778° | 0.275 | 1914 | 尼克爾森 | | 62 | | Sponde | 2 | 0.001 5 | 24,252,627 | −771.60 | 154.372° | 0.4431 | 2002 | 謝柏德等人 | | 63 | | Autonoe | 4 | 0.009 0 | 24,264,445 | −772.17 | 151.058° | 0.369 | 2002 | 謝柏德等人 | | 64 | | Megaclite | 5 | 0.021 | 24,687,239 | −792.44 | 150.398° | 0.3077 | 2001 | 謝柏德等人 | | 65 | — | | 2 | 0.001 5 | 30,290,846 | −1 077.02 | 153.521° | 0.1882 | 2003 | 謝柏德等人 | ? | 66 | — | | 1 | | 20,307,150 | -588.1 | 150.4° | 0.307 | 2010 | Veillet | |
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