刑法 Criminal Law

white小白

刑法                                        
維基百科，自由的百科全書

從大陸法系法學觀點立論，刑法是規定犯罪構成要件及刑罰（即相對應法律效果）的法律。
刑法的目的
刑法的目的在於界定國家對於公民的刑罰權，亦即，在如何狀況下國家可以對於公民實施刑罰。刑罰的目的通常被認為有三種，應報，即對侵害法益的行為加以處罰，以公正應報行為者的罪行；嚇阻，藉由處罰嚇阻犯罪人及社會大眾；教育，執行刑罰以教化犯罪人，使其社會化。國家在何種情況下可以對人民發動刑罰，以及決定刑罰的程度，端賴行為人侵害社會認可利益的大小而定，刑事法律所保護的利益稱之為法益，一般區分為個人法益、社會法益和國家法益三大類。
刑法的淵源
在法律體系中，刑法歷史悠久。近代大陸法系的刑法遵循罪刑法定原則。刑法的法源主要為國際條約，刑法典，單行刑法，附屬刑法。
刑法的解釋


外部連結

• 中華人民共和國刑法 [1]

Criminal law
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The term criminal law, sometimes called penal law, refers to any of various bodies of rules in different jurisdictions whose common characteristic is the potential for unique and often severe impositions as punishment for failure to comply. Criminal punishment, depending on the offense and jurisdiction, may include execution, loss of liberty, government supervision (parole or probation), or fines. There are some archetypal crimes, like murder,but the acts that are forbidden are not wholly consistent betweendifferent criminal codes, and even within a particular code lines maybe blurred as civil infractions may give rise also to criminalconsequences. Criminal law typically is enforced by the government, unlike the civil law, which may be enforced by private parties.Contents

• 1 Criminal law history
• 2 Criminal sanctions
• 3 Criminal law jurisdictions
  • 3.1 International law
• 4 Selected criminal laws
  • 4.1 Elements
    • 4.1.1 Actus reus
    • 4.1.2 Mens rea
    • 4.1.3 Strict liability
  • 4.2 Fatal offenses
  • 4.3 Personal offenses
  • 4.4 Property offenses
  • 4.5 Participatory offenses
  • 4.6 Defenses
• 5 Notes
• 6 References
• 7 External links

[ 本帖最後由 white小白 於 2009-6-12 03:54 編輯 ]