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本帖最後由 沈陽海哥 於 2017-6-25 22:02 編輯
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馬爾他騎士團(The Sovereign Military Order of Malta)
耶路撒冷、羅得島和馬爾他聖約翰主權軍事醫院騎士團(意大利語:Sovrano Militare Ordine
Ospedaliero di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme di Rodi e di Malta),簡稱馬爾他騎士團。
馬耳他騎士團的前身為成立於第一次十字軍東征之後的一個軍事組織——醫院騎士團,
為三大騎士團之一。該組織成立的最初目的為保護本篤會在耶路撒冷的醫護設施。
該組織全稱中的 “聖約翰” 得名於施洗約翰。該組織擁有兩幢享有治外法權的建築:
羅馬孔多迪大街68號,一幢佔地1.2萬平方米的大廈馬爾他宮,以及羅馬郊區阿文提諾山上
的馬爾他部。
馬爾他騎士團在一百多個國家設有大使館及分會。
首都 Capital + 中央政府 Seat of Government : 馬爾他宮 Palazzo Malta
The Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem of Rhodes and of Malta
(Latin: Supremus Ordo Militaris Hospitalis Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani Rhodius et Melitensis),
also known as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM) or Order of Malta, is a
Roman Catholic lay religious order traditionally of military, chivalrous and noble nature.
It was founded as the Knights Hospitaller circa 1099 in Jerusalem, Kingdom of Jerusalem,
by the Blessed Gerard, making it the world's oldest surviving chivalric order.
Headquartered in Palazzo Malta in Rome, its mission is summed up in its motto: Tuitio fidei
et obsequium pauperum, "Defence of the (Catholic) faith and assistance to the poor".
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